One of the key components of the integral
vision is something called the 'prime directive'. This represents
the guiding principle and ultimately ' the bottom line' in the sense
of 'what really matters'.
The prime directive is often identified as
the 'good of the whole'. The traditional problem with the 'good
of the whole' however is that there is real difficulty in agreeing about
what we mean by 'good' and 'whole', not to mention 'of' and 'the'. This
is where the integral vision is most useful.
Much political debate and ideology can be understood
by looking closely at the integration of the quadrants (refer to Integral
Vision article, and repeated here):

In New Zealand politics the division is
most clearly between left and right. Labour represents the values
of the collective while National represents the values of the individual.
There are also the north/south divisions in the parties between those
who favour the 'inner' quadrant (therefore emphasising the need to change
consciousness through education) and those who favour the 'outer' quadrant
(therefore emphasising the need to change behaviour through law and
order).
In American politics, Ken Wilber sees the
division more between inner and outer with the liberals taking
the view that humans (as consciousness) are basically 'good' and need
to be given equal opportunity to develop and the conservatives see human
behaviour (form)as basically 'bad', needing to be disciplined under
law for the common good. One irony here is that liberals often end up
passing the most laws!
A healthy integration of all four quadrants
is obviously required for good government. That requires of course,
that individuals and political parties see this integration as being
of greater value than their quadrant or hemispheric view. In NZ we have
the opportunity to see whether this integration can occurr under the
MMP system.
Another integration problem occurs with different
levels. For example,
- when my identity is primarily centred
in the body, my physical survival and development (and collectively,
the survival of my family or tribe) are seen as the most important
thing (the prime directive). I may rationalise my behaviour ie change
my beliefs to support my actions.
- When identity is primarily centred in
the emotions, my feelings and those of my emotional 'family'
are the most important thing. My behaviour is motivated by my feelings
and I will often sacrifice my physical well-being for those I am emotionally
attached to. I seek emotional peace and I am often torn between my
beliefs and my actions.
- When identity is primarily centred in
the mind then my prime directive is the accummulation of knowledge
and the promulgation and defense of my beliefs. I will often sacrifice
both my physical and emotional wellbeing for the sake of my ideas
and may even supress or deny my physical and emotional states in order
to maintain my beliefs about myself.
- When my identity is somewhat freed from
my own ego concerns and my ideologies, the prime directive begins
to be about the good of the whole.
At this stage the integral vision is beginning
to become a possibility. The 'whole' is an all-level ( which should
include those above as well as below ), all quadrant affair and the
'good' is determined by consultation with all the parts of that whole.
The prime directive is crucial is considering
the area of leadership and politics. History, and in particular
the last century has shown a development around the globe from governance
by hereditary right or military might to governance by democratically
elected representatives. This has released us from the overt tyranny
of the few but because hierarchical (holarchical) development is a fact
of conciousness rather than a systemic construct, the dominance often
just takes other forms e.g. economic). We may be all equal in essence
but the unfoldment of that essence occurs in both horizontally and vertically
diverse ways.
One downside of the democratic process is
that it can tend to dilute into popular wisdom. If the majority
of a society are egocentric then they are going to vote for the 'chicken
in every pot' type of politician or a movie star or someone whose ideology
is close to theirs. As a result we often get egocentric politicians
who have learned to please different sections of the public (it often
takes a major crisis to bring the Ghandi's and Mandela's to the fore).
Governance has largely fallen into disrepute as a result. At a time
when we need it most.
Imagine, going back to Einstein for a minute,
if scientific thoeries were put to the popular vote. E =mc squared
for example. Lobby groups could form. Business interests might want
the nature of space/time to be less fluid. Black holes could be outlawed
because they scare people and they are probably racist. And let's not
be so absolute here about the speed of light, ok?
We accept these theories, not because we understand
them but because we trust that there are a community of peers who will
verify them by doing the math. Most of us, that is - Stephen Hawking,
in the Time article mentioned that he gets three or four letters a week
explaining why the theory of relativity is wrong.
In politics, however, maths are not required
to discern truth. Everyone can have an opinion and anyway aren't
all opinions relative? If we accept the ideas of Integral Vision,
however, we see that there are developmental processes underway, and
that all opinions are not created equal. We may wish to ensure that
all opinions are heard, yet we will not agree that all opinions should
have equal value in fostering "the good of the whole".
Perhaps there are such things as formulas
for good leadership. What has happened to the art and science of governance?
Our trust in politicians, particularly in the western democracies
is low. We don't trust them with their expense accounts let alone the
books of the country, to say nothing of creating and holding our collective
vision.
A positive result has been a reclaiming of personal
power and a grass roots revival as people take back their naïve projections
from the political system. At the same time that 'quantity of power'
is being spread however, there has never been a greater need for the
concentration of 'quality of power'.

Multinational trade, the internet, the ecological
crisis and globalisation in general have made the issue of international
law and an efficient body to implement it, critical.
One of the key things that prevents a healthy
move towards world governance is the great and understandable fear
in nations and individuals alike of the consequences of the willing
surrender of some of their powers of self rule to a higher authority.
The result of this fear, however is that we may end up with a far-from-benign
world governance, by default.

Hierarchy, remember is a fact, not a construct.
There are certainly smarter people out there with greater skills and
capabilities allowing them to amass resources and influence. The critical
question is "What is the prime directive that motivates them?"
Only a prime directive that has it's roots
in an integral vision is going to promote health for the whole system.
And this requires that we find, elect, and give a mandate to those
who are capable of holding such a vision and who have demonstrated
their ability to carry it out in an international context. They must
be able to generally cooperate with each other and be willing to consult
and collaborate with people at all levels and in all quadrants.
The result might be a genuine brotherhood
of nations, motivated by common cause, rather than a collective
of nations motivated principally by self interest, expediency, and
rudimentary security or survival needs.
The problems with the UN are well known. The
need for reform and the difficulties involved probably make it's current
form a transitional rather than a final system. Hand in hand with
the development of a suitable form, the development of consciousness
is also happening with a number of groups working on a global charter
or bill of rights and responsibilities.
The consulting process is going to take time.
My guess is that we are probably still a decade away from world government.
We probably need all of that time to educate and upskill ourselves
on issues of power and restore some trust in the governance process.
After all, somehow we are going to have
to take collective responsibility for electing a group of representatives
whose work will be no less than the creative cooperation with the
evolutionary process operating through the form and consciousness
of the entire planet.
For more on integral world government try this link http://www.integralworldgovernment.org